ND:YAG

Description: Nd:YAG (neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet; Nd:Y3Al5O12) is a crystal that is used as a lasing medium for solid-state lasers. The dopant, triply ionized neodymium, typically replace..

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ND:YAG

 Description:

Nd:YAG (neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet; Nd:Y3Al5O12) is a crystal that is used as a lasing medium for solid-state lasers. The dopant, triply ionized neodymium, typically replaces yttrium in the crystal structure of the yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG), since they are of similar size. Generally the crystalline host is doped with around 1% neodymium by atomic percent.
 
Advantages Of Nd:YAG:
•   High gain;
•   Low threshold;
•   High efficiency;
•   Low loss at 1064nm;
•   Good thermal conductivity and thermal shock characteristics;
•   Mechanical strength;
•   High optical quality;
•   Material characteristics that allow for various modes of operation (CW, pulsed, Q-switched, mode locked).
 
Applications:
l  Nd:YAG can produce blue laser with the frequency-doubling of 946nm;
l  Nd:YAG can be operated in a very high power laser up to kw level at 1064nm;
l  Nd:YAG can be Q-switched with Cr4+YAG directly;
l  Nd:YAG can be used for high power green laser for SHG@1064nm.
 
Optical Properties:
Chemical Formula
Y3Al5O12
Crystal Structure
Cubic
Lattice Constant
12.01Å
Melting Point
1970°C
Density
4.5g/cm3
Reflective Index
1.82
Thermal Expansion Coefficient
7.8x10-6 /K<111>,0-250                               
Thermal Conductivity 
14W/m/K, 20°C
10.5W/m/K, 100°C
Mohs hardness
8.5
Stimulated Emission Cross Section   
2.8x10-19 cm-2
Loss Coefficient
0.003 cm-1 @ 1064nm
Linewidth
0.6 nm
Radiative Lifetime
550 μs
 
Specifications:
Doping (atm%)
0.3~2.0(±0.1)atm%
Dimension / Thickness tolerance
±0.05mm for dimension tolerance,±0.5mmfor thickness tolerance                      
Wavefront distortion
λ/8 per inch @ 633 nm
Extinction Ratio
>28dB
Dimension Tolerances
Dia.: +/-0.05 mm, Length: +/-0.5 mm
Surface quality
10/5 Scratch / Digper MIL-O-1380A
Parallelism
< 10 arc seconds
Perpendicularity
< 5 arc minutes
Clear Aperture
>90%
Flatness
<λ/10 @ 633 nm
Chamfer
<0.1 mm @ 45deg
Barrel Finish
50-80 micro-inch (RMS) ,
Anti-Reflection Coating
R < 0.25% @ 1064 nm per surface. Damage threshold over >500MW/cm‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍2 @ 1064nm, 10 ns and 10 HZ
High-Reflection Coating
 •  Standard HR coating with R>99.8% @ 1064nm and R<5% @ 808nm
  •  Other HR coatings, such as HR @1064/532 nm, HR @946 nm, HR @1319 nm and other wavelengths are also available;
Note: Other specifications of Nd:YAG crystals and coatings are also available upon request.