Ti:SAPPHIRE

Description: Titanium Doped Sapphire Crystal (Ti:Sapphire, Ti:Al2O3), is the most widely used laser crystal for widely tunable and ultrashort pulsed lasers with high gain and high power outputs. A..

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Ti:SAPPHIRE

 Description:

Titanium Doped Sapphire Crystal (Ti:Sapphire, Ti:Al2O3), is the most widely used laser crystal for widely tunable and ultrashort pulsed lasers with high gain and high power outputs.
 

Applications:

l  The tunable wavelengths that cover a broad range from 700 to 1000 nm make Ti:Sapphire  an  excellent substitute for dye lasers in many applications;
l  Doubling by NLO crystals such as BBO in an ultra-thin, Ti:Sapphire can be used to generate UV and DUV (up to 193 nm ) laser with ultrafast pulses below 10fs;
l  Ti:Sapphire is also widely used as the pumping source of OPOs greatly to expand the tunable range.
 
Physical and Chemical Properties:
Chemical formula              
Ti3+:Al2O3
Crystal structure
Hexagonal a=4.758Å,c=12.991Å   
Density
3.98 g/cm3
Melting point
2040
Mohs hardness
9
Thermal conductivity
52 W/m/k
Laser action
4-level vibronic
Fluorescence lifetime
3.2us (T=300K)
Tuning range
660-1050 nm
Absorption range
400-600 nm
Emission peak
795 nm
Absorption peak
488 nm
Refractive index
1.76 @ 800 nm
Peak Cross-section 
3~4×10-19 cm2
Thermal Expansion
8.40×10-6/
 Specifications:
Orientation
The rod axis normal or along the optical axis c
Ti2O3 concentration
0.06 - 0.25 wt %   
Figure of Merit(FOM)
 100~250 (>250 available upon special requests)
α490
 1.0~4.0cm-1
Diameter
2.5~30mm or specified
Path Length
2~30mm or specified
End configurations
Flat/Flat or Brewster/Brewster ends
Flatness
λ/10 @ 633 nm
Parallelism
<20 arc sec
Surface Quality
20/10 scratch/dig to MIL-O-13830A 
Wavefront distortion
<λ/4 per inch
 Note: Other specifications of Ti:sapphire and coatings are also available upon request.